Blog

Guessing the width of an image

Forensics

Interpreting a 1-D array of pixels is not possible by the human eye. And yet such data is available in several circumstances, like the dump of pixel arrays from RAM or disk, the availability of image files in RAW format (without the width) or when solving a Capture-The-Flag cybersecurity challenge with images.

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First steps with a graph database - using Python and ArangoDB

ArangoDB Graph database Network analysis and visualization Python

In this post we introduce the basics of a graph database and how to access it from Python. The database system used for storing and querying the data is ArangoDB, which was briefly described in a previous blog post. The Python driver of choice, as referenced in the official documentation, is Python-Arango; which can be accessed via its GitHub page.

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Quick introduction to ArangoDB, the multi-model database

Graph database ArangoDB JSON

You have heard of RDBMS, for Relational Database Management System, or may even intuitively associate the word "database" with a tabular representation of data that you can query using a language such as SQL. Depending on your technical affinity, or the scale of your problem, you would then turn to your tool of choice to store and access your data in a CSV text file, a spreadsheet, ... or table(s) inside a proper database. Ouch! Who says that one of those is better than another? And why even learn about anything else than a tabular model?

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EDA milCERT 2023

News Monitoring

This week we participated, with the colleagues from Cyber Command, in the milCERT exercise organized by the European Defence Agency (EDA). During this exercise the participating teams get tested in a task driven response & investigation activities on full-scale IT Infrastructure live fire environment.

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Testing an Image Format

Forensics

Image format testing is a necessary action for digital preservation to ensure that the data will be readable in the long term. It may also be part of the solution to detect image manipulation for cybersecurity defense or in Capture-The-Flag exercises.

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What is Situation Awareness?

Intrusion Detection Visual Analytics APT Detection

The constant stream of data produced daily, the complicated environment and the need for quick reaction to malicious attacks make the life of cyber defense analyst a living nightmare. Many wonder how are we supposed to be able to review the gigabytes of logs produced daily, how can we manage to analyze them all and extract valuable insight into what is happening in the network?

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Happy birthday to us!

News

The creation of the Cyber Defence Lab was an incremental process. So it's hard to define a precise birth date. There is actually only one date that can be seen as our birth date: the day we registered our domain name cylab.be. And that was on 21 October 2016. So we turn 7. Happy birthday to us!

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How to analyse HTTPS traffic with mitmproxy transparent mode

Linux Reverse Engineering

Did you already want to analyse traffic of a specific application, but this traffic is encrypted using TLS? You start wireshark and then stumble upon this very annoying display where you only see encrypted TLS traffic.

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Complicated and Complex Systems- Brief Introduction

Teaching Visual Analytics

We often get confronted by a difficult problem - the lack of understanding of our environment, be that our community, organization or computer network. This originates from the structure of such systems, a finite amount of autonomous parts, which interact constantly with each other and produce unexpected results. Because of this inherent complexity, such systems are aptly named "Complex Systems". There is still some confusion in differentiating Complex Systems from Complicated Systems and in this blog we will try to give a quick overview of each.

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Install Eric Zimmerman's forensics toolkit

Forensics Windows

Eric Zimmerman has written a collection of powerful forensics analysis tools. The installation process requires some work, but here is a step by step guide to install the tools on a Windows 11 computer.

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How to use mattermost golang driver

golang

If you have already tried to develop a bot in golang for mattermost, you have probably already found the documentation page for the API.

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We welcome the Hungarian Cybersecurity Roadshow delegation

News

This Wednesday we welcomed the Hungarian Cybersecurity Roadshow delegation. The Cybersecurity Roadshow delegation is composed of representatives of 14 Hungarian governmental actors, companies and R&D institutions which are active in the cyber defence sector. For 4 days, they are traveling around Europe to meet their peers.

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